Which lipid-lowering medication class is primarily used to lower triglycerides?

Fibrates are specifically designed to lower triglyceride levels in the bloodstream. These medications primarily function by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), which are involved in lipid metabolism. This activation leads to increased lipolysis and the elimination of triglyceride-rich particles, thus significantly reducing triglyceride levels.

In contrast, statins are primarily focused on lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and are not very effective at significantly lowering triglycerides. Anticoagulants and beta-blockers are unrelated to lipid management and do not influence lipid profiles. Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clot formation, while beta-blockers mainly reduce heart rate and blood pressure, having little to no direct effect on lipid levels.