Which information does the nurse need to gather before administering an antihyperlipidemic?

Gathering comprehensive information before administering an antihyperlipidemic medication is essential for ensuring the safety and efficacy of the treatment plan. Each element listed contributes valuable insights into the patient's overall health and management of lipid levels.

A dietary history is crucial because dietary habits significantly influence lipid levels. Understanding what the patient consumes can help identify factors that may contribute to hyperlipidemia and allow for tailored dietary recommendations alongside pharmacotherapy.

Vital signs are also important to assess overall health, particularly looking at blood pressure and heart rate. Since antihyperlipidemics can impact cardiovascular health, monitoring vital signs can help identify any acute issues or risks present before initiating therapy.

Weight is another vital parameter, as it can further indicate the patient's risk factors for cardiovascular disease and help gauge the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions. Weight changes can also signal potential side effects of medications.

By considering all three factors—dietary history, vital signs, and weight—the nurse can make well-informed decisions about the most appropriate and safe administration of the antihyperlipidemic, ensuring a comprehensive approach to the patient's care.