What class of drugs is commonly used to lower cholesterol levels?

The class of drugs commonly used to lower cholesterol levels is hypolipidemic agents. These medications specifically target and manage lipid levels in the bloodstream, which includes lowering levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides. Statins, a well-known subclass of hypolipidemic agents, work by inhibiting an enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis in the liver, effectively reducing overall cholesterol levels and helping to prevent cardiovascular diseases.

Other drug classes do not primarily focus on lipid management. Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clot formation; antibiotics treat infections by killing bacteria; and antihypertensives are aimed at controlling high blood pressure. Each of these classes has a distinct action and therapeutic purpose that does not include direct intervention in lipid levels. Thus, hypolipidemic agents are specifically designed for cholesterol management, making this choice the most appropriate in the context of lowering cholesterol levels.